Stars as Constructions
- Constructed, Artificial Images - represented as being 'real people', experiencing real emotions
- Images should contain a Unique Selling Point - can be copied or mocked because of it
- Constructed image can be more consistent than film stars over a period of time
- Not dependent on the creative input of others
- TV programmes such as The X Factor represent the construction process
- Groomed, styled and coached into fulfilling expectations
- Record company are interested only in money
- Manufactured to serve a purpose
- Audiences respond to various elements of star persona
- Record companies nurture and shape their stars - this is shown by the processes on TV talent shows
- Tend to manufacture what they think audiences want
- This leads to many stars and groups being similar
- Produce stars with long-lasting appeal
- 'Conveyor belt' approach to new stars means talent isn't developed
- Star's value may be short lived - only two years, or two albums perhaps
- Increased focus on older pop stars - 'golden oldies' - means younger audiences can't identify with stars
- Healthy music industry develops both younger and older generations - diverse range of stars
- Stars represent shared values and attitudes
- Promote certain ideology
- Audiences have interests in these values, increasing their likeability and quality
- Giving opinions on issues outside of music helps to develop their likeability
- Stars may start fashion trends, with fans copying their styles
- Stars can ignite discussion about topics or issues via social media
- Social networks give pop stars the opportunity to develop their believes and values outside of the industry
- Platforms of institutional support, including radio & TV Shows, are devoted to scrutinizing stars, and the public often crave for more information about stars
- Provide a focal point for cultural thinking
- Stars have foundation in real life - often link back to their past
- Seen as a product of a particular generation
- Provide audience with a stereotype to associate to
- Many audience members try and conform to this stereotype
- Overall image is constructed
- Pop stars establish their image through their music
- Artist may be unable to sustain their image over a long period of time - this is usually due to money, and being unable to create a consistent account of their character because of their extra wealth
- Personality needs constant nurturing and support
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